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Scientific & Financial References

The Foundation of Our Calculators

At CalcZoon, we are committed to providing accurate and reliable tools. Our calculators are built upon established, peer-reviewed scientific research and standard financial formulas. Below is a list of the primary sources and formulas that power our calculators.

TDEE & BMR Calculators

Mifflin-St Jeor Formula

"Mifflin, M. D., St Jeor, S. T., Hill, L. A., Scott, B. J., Daugherty, S. A., & Koh, Y. O. (1990). A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 51(2), 241-247."

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Revised Harris-Benedict Formula

"Roza, A. M., & Shizgal, H. M. (1984). The Harris Benedict equation reevaluated: resting energy requirements and the body cell mass. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 40(1), 168-182."

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Katch-McArdle Formula

"Katch, F. I., & McArdle, W. D. (1973). Prediction of body density from simple anthropometric measurements in college-age men and women. Human biology, 45(3), 445-454."

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BMI Calculator

Body Mass Index (BMI)

"World Health Organization. (2024). Body mass index - BMI. WHO.int."

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Loan & Interest Calculators

Compound Interest

"Standard financial formula for calculating compound interest over time."

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Loan Amortization (Annuity Formula)

"Standard formula for calculating fixed periodic payments for an amortizing loan."

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